Freeze-drying: removing water from a frozen sample under vacuum by sublimation, producing a dry, stable powder.
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Cold Chain
The unbroken sequence of temperature-controlled handling — from manufacture through shipping to storage — that preserves stability.
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In Vitro
Latin for ‘in glass’ — research performed outside a living organism, such as in a test tube or culture dish. All products…
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TFA Salt
Trifluoroacetate salt: a counter-ion form left over from certain purification methods, reported on the certificate where relevant.
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